tính tổng M+8-9+10-11+12-13+...+1006-1007+1008-2022
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1005}{1006}+\frac{1006}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}+\frac{1008}{1005}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{1006-1}{1006}+\frac{1007-1}{1007}+\frac{1008-1}{1008}+\frac{1005+3}{1005}\)
\(A=\frac{1006}{1006}-\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1007}{1007}-\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1008}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1005}{1005}+\frac{3}{1005}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{1006}+1-\frac{1}{1007}+1-\frac{1}{1008}+1+\frac{3}{1005}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{3}{1005}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{1006}+\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}-\frac{1}{1005}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\)
\(A=4-\left[\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{1006}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1007}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1008}< \frac{1}{1005}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}< 0\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra :
\(\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=4-\left[\left(\frac{1}{1006}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1007}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1005}\right)\right]>4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>4\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/2011-1/2012 / 1006-1006/1007-1007/1008-1008/1009-...-2010/2011-2011/2012
\(\dfrac{1004}{1005}< \dfrac{1005}{1006}< \dfrac{1006}{1007}< \dfrac{1007}{1008}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+.....+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+........+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{1}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+2015}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+...+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+2015}{1008}-\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}-\dfrac{x+2015}{1006}-...-\dfrac{x+2015}{1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1>0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x=-2015
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1006}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1005}{1008}=\dfrac{x+1004}{1009}+\dfrac{x+1003}{1010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1006}{1007}+1+\dfrac{x+1005}{1008}+1=\dfrac{x+1004}{1009}+1+\dfrac{x+1003}{1010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{1007}+\dfrac{x+2013}{1008}=\dfrac{x+2013}{1009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{1010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{1007}+\dfrac{x+2013}{1008}-\dfrac{x+2013}{1009}-\dfrac{x+2013}{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1009}-\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1009}-\dfrac{1}{1010}\ne0\)
nên x+2013=0
hay x=-2013
Vậy: S={-2013}
M = 8 -9 + 10 - 11 + 12 - 13 +.....+ 1006 - 1007 + 1008 - 2002
Đặt N = 8 - 9 + 10 - 11 + 12 - 13 +....+ 1006 - 1007
Xét dãy số : 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; .....;1006; 1007
Khoảng cách dãy số là 9-8=1
Số hạng dãy số là: (1007 -8):1 + 1 = 1000 (số)
Nhóm 2 số hạng liên tiếp thành một nhóm thì tổng N có số nhóm là:
1 000 : 2 = 500 (nhóm)
Mỗi nhóm có giá trị là: ( 8-9) = -1
N = -1.500 = -500
M = N + 1008 - 2022
M = -500 + 1008 - 2022
M = -1514