Rút gọn
A=2100-299+298-297+.....+22-2
B=3100-399+398-397+....+32-3+1
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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=2^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=1\)
Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
A=2100-299+298-297+.....+22-2
=>2A=2101-2100+299-298+.....+23-22
=>2A+A=2101-2100+299-298+.....+23-22+2100-299+298-297+....+22-2
=>3A=2201-2
=>A=\(\frac{2^{201}-2}{3}\)
B=3100-399+398-397+....+32-3+1
=>3B=3101-3100+399-398+...+33-32+3
=>3B+B=3101-3100+399-398+...+33-32+3+3100-399+398-397+....+32-3+1
=>4B=3101+1
=>B=\(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
Câu a : Đặt 2A = 2^101 - 2^100 + 2^99 - 2^98 +...+ 2^3 - 2^2
=> 2A - A = 2^101 - 2^100 + 2^99 - 2^98 +...+ 2^3 - 2^2 - ( 2^100 - 2^99 + 2^98 - 2^97 +...+ 2^2 - 2)
=> A = 2^101 - 2^100 + 2^99 - 2^98 +...+ 2^3 - 2^2 - 2^100 + 2^99 - 2^98 + 2^97 -...- 2^2 + 2
=> A= = 2^101 -2(2^100 + 2^98 + 2^96 +...+ 2^2) + 2(2^99 + 2^97 + 2^95 +...+ 2^3) +2
Câu b : Làm tương tự như trên
BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH NHA