1/Tính A
A = 1/2 + 3/2 + (3/2)2 + (3/2)3 + .....+ (3/2)2016
2/ Cho : S = 1/4 +2/42 + 3/43 +....+ 2014/42014
Chứng minh rằng : S < 1/2
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Bài 3:
a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023
=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a
=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)
b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023
=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023
=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)
g: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot..\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
f: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2014}+1+1}{2^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
mà \(2^{2014}< 2^{2014}+1\)
nên A>B
4S=1+24+342+....+2014420134S=1+24+342+....+201442013
4S−S=3S=1+24+342+....+201442013−(14+242+343+....+201442014)4S−S=3S=1+24+342+....+201442013−(14+242+343+....+201442014)
3S=1+(24−14)+(342−242)+......+(201442013−201342013)−2014420143S=1+(24−14)+(342−242)+......+(201442013−201342013)−201442014
3S=1+14+142+143+.....+142013−2014420143S=1+14+142+143+.....+142013−201442014
đặt A=1+14+142+143+....+142023A=1+14+142+143+....+142023
4A−A=4+1+14+142+.....+142022−(1+14+142+....+142023)4A−A=4+1+14+142+.....+142022−(1+14+142+....+142023)
3A=4−1420233A=4−142023
A=43−13.42023A=43−13.42023
⇒3S=43−13.42023−201442024⇒3S=43−13.42023−201442024
⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024
do 49<48=1249<48=12
⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024<48=12(đpcm)
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A<1+\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
=>A<1(câu 1)