Cho tam giác ABC có số đo 3 góc là A, B, C thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\tan\dfrac{A}{2}+\tan\dfrac{B}{2}+\tan\dfrac{C}{2}=\sqrt{3}\) . Tam giác ABC là tam giác gì ?
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\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác là tam giác đều
1.
\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-sin\left(A+B\right)\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.\left(cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}\)
\(=4sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.cos\dfrac{C}{2}\)
Sao t lại đc như này v, ai check hộ phát
Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
\(cos2x-cos3x+cos4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\2cos2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
\(cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{sinB}{sinC}=2cosA\Leftrightarrow sinB=2cosA.sinC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(A+C\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(\pi-\left(A+C\right)\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sinB+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(C-A\right)=0\) (1)
Do A, C là số đo các góc trong tam giác nên từ (1) suy ra:
\(C=A\) hay tam giác ABC cân.
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+bc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+ca\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác cân
`1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2<=(a+b+c)/(abc)`
`<=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2<=1/(ab)+1/(bc)+1/(ca)`
`<=>2/a^2+2/b^2+2/c^2<=2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca)`
`<=>1/a^2-2/(ab)+1/b^2+1/b^2-2/(bc)+1/c^2+1/c^2-2/(ac)+1/a^2<=0`
`<=>(1/a-1/b)^2+(1/b-1/c)^2+(1/c-1/a)^2<=0`
Mà `(1/a-1/b)^2+(1/b-1/c)^2+(1/c-1/a)^2>=0`
`=>(1/a-1/b)^2+(1/b-1/c)^2+(1/c-1/a)^2=0`
`<=>1/a=1/b=1/c`
`<=>a=b=c`
`=>` tam giác này là tam giác đều
`=>hata=hatb=hatc=60^o`
Áp dụng bđt cosi với hai số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{bc}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\) (*)
Theo giả thiết có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\) (2*)
Từ (*), (2*) ,dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
=> Tam giác chứa ba cạnh a,b,c thỏa mãn gt là tam giác đều
=> Số đo các góc là 60 độ
\(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\Rightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}}{1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{1}{tan\dfrac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}.tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}=1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}=1\)
Ta có:
\(tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=C\) hay tam giác ABC đều