Tính:\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}=\)......
(Nhập kết quả tối giản)
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ta có\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
tách
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2B-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
thay vào B ta có
\(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^9+1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{513}{1024}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{18}\)\(\frac{1}{18}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\)
= \(\frac{5}{18}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{1}{97.95}\)−\(\frac{1}{95.93}\)−…−\(\frac{1}{5.3}\)−\(\frac{1}{3.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−(\(\frac{1}{97.95}\)+\(\frac{1}{95.93}\)+…+\(\frac{1}{5.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.1}\))
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{1}{2}\).(\(\frac{1}{95}\)−\(\frac{1}{97}\)+\(\frac{1}{93}\)−\(\frac{1}{95}\)+…+\(\frac{1}{3}\)−\(\frac{1}{5}\)+1−\(\frac{1}{3}\))
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{1}{2}\).(1−\(\frac{1}{97}\))
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{96}{97}\)
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{48}{97}\)
=\(\frac{1}{99.97}\)−\(\frac{48.99}{99.97}\)
=\(\frac{-4751}{9603}\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{11}}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
\(\frac{3x}{2.5}+\frac{3x}{5.8}+\frac{3x}{8.11}+\frac{3x}{11.14}=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}\right)=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
=13/24
13/24