4x = 64
Tìm x
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\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)}-\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+4x}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)^2-\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)^2-\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\sqrt{x^2-4x}}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)
\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\sqrt{x^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |x|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
b. $\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=\pm 3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 4$
$\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
Do $\sqrt{x^2-4}\geq 0; \sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in$ ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
4.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ x^2-4x+3=(x-3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ý 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\ Vậy:x=1.hoặc.x=-1\\ S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ý 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
ta có: \(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9=4x^2+9\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\),\(4x\sqrt{x}+4x=4x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x,b=\sqrt{x}+1\)ta có:
\(A=\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}+\frac{4ab}{4a^2+9b^2}=t+\frac{1}{t},t=\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}\)
có \(\frac{4a^2+9b^2}{4ab}=t\Rightarrow4a^2-t.4ab+9b^2=0\Leftrightarrow4.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-4t.\frac{a}{b}+9=0,\)do a khác 0.
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=y\Rightarrow4y^2-t.4y+9=0\), \(\Delta=16t^2-36\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(t>0\right)\)
xét \(f\left(t\right)=t+\frac{1}{t}\left(t\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
lấy \(\frac{3}{2}< t_1< t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)-f\left(t_2\right)=\left(t_1-t_2\right)\left(\frac{t_1.t_2-1}{t_1.t_2}\right)< 0\)
suy ra với t càng tăng thì f(t) càng lớn vậy min \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{13}{6}\)
các em tự tìm x nhé.
bài này bạn áp dụng BĐT cô si cko 2 số dương là đc.
đáp án: Min A= 2
\(p=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+x-\left(x^3-1\right)+2010=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2010=x+2012\)Với \(x=-2010\Rightarrow p=-2010+2012=2\)
\(q=16x\left(4x^2-5\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\)Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow q=-80.\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-17\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
\(4^x=64\\ 4^x=4^3\\ x=3\)
4x = 64
4x = 43
x = 3