\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
giup minh voi
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Bước1: Chứng minh: x>ln(1+x)>x-x^2/2 (khảo sát hàm lớp 12)
Bước2: Đặt A=1+1/2+1/3+...+1/N.
B=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/N^2.
C=1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/(N-1).N
D=ln(1+1)+ln(1+1/2)+ln(1+1/3)+...
...+ln(1+1/N).
Bước 3: Nhận xét: 1/k(k+1)=1/k-1/(k+1)
suy ra C=2-1/N <2
Bước 4: Nhận xét ln(k+1)-lnk=ln(1+1/k)
suy ra D=ln(N+1)
Bước 5: Nhận xét B<C<2
Bước 6: Chứng minh A->+oo (Omerta_V đã CM)
Bước 7: Từ Bước1 suy ra:
A>D>A-1/2B>A-1.
Bước 8: Vậy A xấp sỉ D với sai số tuyệt đối bằng 1.
Mà A->+oo. Nên khi N rất lớn thì sai số tương đối có thể coi là 0.
Cụ thể hơn Khi N>2^k thì sai số tương đối < k/2
Vậy khi N lớn hơn 1000000 thì ta có thể coi A=ln(N+1).
vậy đáp án là 5
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}}{\left(\frac{2009}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2008}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2010}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2011}\)
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Ta có: \(C=\frac{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{2010}{1}+1+\frac{2009}{1}+1+\frac{2008}{1}+1+...+\frac{1}{2010}+1-2010\)
\(=\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010}-\frac{2011.2010}{2011}\)
\(=2011\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-1\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{A}{B}=2011\)(lấy A-B)
Ta có :
\(2010A=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+2010}{2010^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+1+2009}{2010^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(2010B=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+2010}{2010^{2011}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+1+2009}{2010^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
~ Học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{1+\left(1+\frac{2009}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2008}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2011.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\left(\frac{2009}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2008}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2010}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+....+\frac{2011}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2011}\)