Không dùng máy tính , hãy tính giá trị biểu thức P = cos (π/7) × cos (2π/7) × cos (4π/7)
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\(A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có : \(cos^215^o=sin^275^o;cos^225^o=sin^265^o;cos^235^o=sin^255^o;\frac{cos^245^o}{2}=\frac{sin^245^o}{2}\)
Khi đó \(N=sin^275^o+cos^275^o-\left(sin^265^o+cos^265^o\right)+sin^255^o+cos^255^o-\left(\frac{sin^245^0+cos^245^o}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)ta được
\(N=1-1+1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy N = 1/2
câu b chờ chút mình làm cho nhé <33
Ta có : \(cos^21^o=sin^289^o;cos^22^o=sin^288^o;...;cos^244^o=sin^246^o;\frac{cos^245^o}{2}=\frac{sin^245^o}{2}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{sin^245^o+cos^245^o}{2}+\left(sin^246^0+cos^246^o\right)+...+\left(sin^289^o+cos^289^o\right)\)
Áp dụng ct \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)ta được \(A=\frac{1}{2}+1+1+...+1=...\)
P/S : bạn tự đếm xem bao nhiêu cặp nhé ;) tìm ssh á
\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)
Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được
\(P.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{4\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{8\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)