Quy đồng mẫu những phân số sau:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{14}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{-21};\) b) \(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{-5}{18};\dfrac{-64}{90}.\)
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ta có : \(BCNN\left(7;21;15\right)=105\\ \dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105};\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105};\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
7 = 7; 21 = 3. 7; 15 = 3. 5
Mẫu chung: BCNN(7; 21; 15) = 3. 5. 7 = 105
Thừa số phụ: 105: 7 = 15; 105: 21 = 5; 105: 15 = 7
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5.15}{7.15}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-3.5}{21.5}\dfrac{-15}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-8.7}{15.7}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-22x+3}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ \dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x\left(5-3x\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{10x-6x^2}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
5/7 =75/105
-3/21= -15/105
-8/15=-56/105
a: 3/8=36/96
5/12=40/96
b: -2/9=-24/108
-5/12=-45/108
c: -3/16=-63/336
-5/24=-70/336
-21/56=-126/336
a) \(-\dfrac{5}{14}=-\dfrac{5.3}{14.3}=-\dfrac{15}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-21}=-\dfrac{1}{21}=-\dfrac{1.2}{21.2}=-\dfrac{2}{42}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{17.3}{60.3}=\dfrac{51}{180}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-5.10}{18.10}=-\dfrac{50}{180}\)
\(-\dfrac{64}{90}=-\dfrac{64.2}{90.2}=-\dfrac{128}{180}\)
a)-5/14 và 1/-21
-5/14=-5.-21/14.-2=105/-28