Cho x+y+z = 0. CMR :
a) 5( x3 + y3 + z3 ) (x2 + y2 + z2) = 6(x5 + y5 + z5 )
b) 2( x5 + y5 + z5 ) = 5xyz( x2 + y2 + z2 )
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x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 x y z ⇒ ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 + x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) + y 2 z 2 ( y + z ) + z 2 x 2 ( z + x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 − x y z ( x y + y x + z x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ 2 ( x 5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2)
Lời giải:
$x^5+y^5+z^5=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^3+y^3+z^3)-[x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)]$
Mà:
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3$
$=(-z)^3-3xy(-z)+z^3=3xyz$
Và:
\(x^2(y^3+z^3)+y^2(x^3+z^3)+z^2(x^3+y^3)\)
\(=x^2y^2(x+y)+y^2z^2(y+z)+z^2x^2(z+x)=-x^2y^2z-y^2z^2x-x^2y^2z\)
\(=-xyz(xy+yz+xz)=-xyz[\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}]=\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
Do đó: \(x^5+y^5+z^5=3xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)-\frac{xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
Ta có đpcm.
1. Ta có: hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) nếu x+y+z=0
đặt b-c=x, c-a=y, a-b=z⇒x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
2. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
3. Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-5-x-5-y-5-thanh-nhan-tu-faq447273.html
\(5,=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1
Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6
= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6
= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6
= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1
= - 6
Chọn đáp án D
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)