Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) $2 \sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3 \sqrt{80}$;
b) $\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6 \sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}$;
c) $\tan ^2 40^{\circ} \cdot \sin ^2 50^{\circ}-3+\left(1-\sin; 40^{\circ}\right)\left(1+\sin 40^{\circ}\right)$.
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T = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{9}\right)}{4-5}-5\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(-4\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-20+8\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19+8\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=2-3\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}=\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0.\sqrt{5}=0\)
b) \(\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)}{-1}\)
\(=-\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=0\)
b,\(\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A^2=12-\sqrt{80-32\sqrt{3}}+12+\sqrt{80-32\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{144-80+32\sqrt{3}}\)
=>\(A^2=24-2\sqrt{48+32\sqrt{3}}\)
=>A^2=24-8căn 3+2căn 3
=>\(A=\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(M=10-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{45}\)
\(M=10-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\)
\(M=10\)
a: \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\right]^{2021}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)
*\(A=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{7}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{7}}-5\sqrt{20\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=16\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}-10\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\left(16-6-10\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}=0\)
* \(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+5-2\sqrt{13}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\right).\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\)
\(B^3=10-9B\)
\(\Rightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^3-B^2+B^2-B+10B-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2\left(B-1\right)+B\left(B-1\right)+10\left(B-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
a ) \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
= \(2\sqrt{9.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{16.5}\) \
= \(2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(6+1-12\right)\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-5\sqrt{5}\)
b ) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
= / \(2-\sqrt{3}\) / \(+\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3^2}}\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}-\dfrac{6}{3}\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}-2\sqrt{48}\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{16.3}\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)
= \(1-8\sqrt{3}\)
ý c ) em không biết làm ☹