Tìm thương A:B, biết:
A= 9/1 + 8/2 + 7/3 + 6/4 + 5/5 + 4/6 + 3/7 + 2/8 + 1/9
B=1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
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2 = 1 + 1 6 = 2 + 4 8 = 5 + 3 10 = 8 + 2
3 = 1 + 2 6 = 3 + 3 8 = 4 + 4 10 = 7 + 3
4 = 3 + 1 7 = 1 + 6 9 = 8 + 1 10 = 6 + 4
4 = 2 + 2 7 = 5 + 2 9 = 6+ 3 10 = 5 + 5
5 = 4 + 1 7 = 4 + 3 9 = 7 + 2 10 = 10 + 0
5 = 3 + 2 8 = 7 + 1 9 = 5 + 4 10 = 0 + 10
6 = 5 + 1 8 = 6 + 2 10 = 9 + 1 1 = 1 + 0
Lời giải chi tiết:
2 = 1 + 1 |
6 = 2 + 4 |
8 = 5 + 3 |
10 = 8 + 2 |
3 = 1 + 2 |
6 = 3 + 3 |
8 = 4 + 4 |
10 = 7 + 3 |
4 = 3 + 1 |
7 = 6 + 1 |
9 = 8 + 1 |
10 = 6 + 4 |
4 = 2 + 2 |
7 = 5 + 2 |
9 = 7 + 2 |
10 = 5 + 5 |
5 = 4 + 1 |
7 = 4 + 3 |
9 = 6 + 3 |
10 = 10 + 0 |
5 = 3 + 2 |
8 = 7 + 1 |
9 = 5+ 4 |
10 = 0 + 10 |
6 = 5 + 1 |
8 = 6 + 2 |
10 = 9 + 1 |
1 = 0 + 1 |
2=1+1 6=2+4 8=5+3 10=8+2
3=1+2 6=3+3 8=4+4 10=7+3
4=3+1 7=6+1 9=8+1 10=6+4
4=2+2 7=5+2 9=7=2 10=5+5
5=4+1 7=4+3 9=6+3 10=10+0
5=3+2 8=7+1 9=5=4 10=0+10
6=5+1 8=6=2 10=9+1 1=0+1
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(9-1-1-...1\right)+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}=\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}\)
\(=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=10B\)
vậy A:B=10