Giải các phương trình sau:
a,2x(8x-1)2(4x-1)=9
b,(12x+7)2(3x+2)(2x+1)=3
c,(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)=18
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25 tháng 2 2022
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
16 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)
Suy ra: \(3x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-8}
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)
Suy ra: 2x+3x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={2}
16 tháng 2 2021
d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)
Vậy S = {a}
Chúc bn học tốt!
NT
4
29 tháng 3 2017
a)2x(8x-1)2(4x-1)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+1)(8x2-2x)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-256x3+40x2-2x=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-256x3+40x2-2x-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 512x4-128x3-64x2-128x3+32x2+16x+72x2-18x-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (512x4-128x3-64x2)-(128x3-32x2-16x)+(72x2-18x-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 64x2(8x2-2x-1)-16x(8x2-2x-1)+9(8x2-2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(8x2-2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (64x2-16x+9)(2x-1)(4x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì 64x2-16x+9>0)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
DC
25 tháng 1 2017
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[2x\left(4x+1\right)\right]\left(8x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(8x^2-2x\right)=9\) (1)
đặt \(8x^2-2x=a\Rightarrow64x^2-16x=8a\)
từ đó (1)có dạng : (8a+1)a=9
\(\Rightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8a^2-8a+9a-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8a\left(a-1\right)+9\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8a+9\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}8a+9=0\\a-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-9}{8}\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ đó thay vào tìm x
29 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(3x+5\le4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge14\)
b: Ta có: \(6-2x< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 0\)
hay x>0
c: Ta có: \(7\left(x-1\right)+5>-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7+5+3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x>2\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
2 tháng 2 2022
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=-7+22\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=3+12\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=12+25-1\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=19+5\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
TD
2 tháng 2 2022
a)3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b)7-2x=22-3x
=>x=15
c)8x-3=5x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1
=>3x=12
=>x=4
e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
=>3x=24
=>x=8
3 tháng 2 2022
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a,2x(8x-1)2(4x-1)=9(1)
<=>(8x-2)(8x-1)2.x=9
<=>8x(8x-1)2(8x-2)=8.9=72(2)
Đặt 8x-1=y ,pt (2) trở thành (y+1)y2(y-1)=72 ....... tới đây tự giải
b, tương tự ý a ,nhan 4 vào (3x+2) ,nhân 6 vào (2x+3)
c, nhân 2 vào (x+1)
thanks bạn nha!