Bài 70 (trang 40 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Tìm giá trị các biểu thức sau bằng cách biến đổi, rút gọn thích hợp:
a) $\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81} \cdot \dfrac{16}{49} \cdot \dfrac{196}{9}}$ ; b) $\sqrt{3 \dfrac{1}{16} \cdot 2 \dfrac{14}{25} \cdot 2 \dfrac{34}{81}}$;
c) $\dfrac{\sqrt{640} \cdot \sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}$ ; d) $\sqrt{21,6} \cdot \sqrt{810} \cdot \sqrt{11^{2}-5^{2}}$.
a) \(\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b) \(\dfrac{196}{45}\)
c) \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
d) 1296
a) \sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81} \cdot \dfrac{16}{49} \cdot \dfrac{196}{9}}8125⋅4916⋅9196
=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{196}{9}}=8125⋅4916⋅9196
=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{9}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{14}{3}\right)^{2}}=(95)2⋅(74)2⋅(314)2
=\dfrac{5}{9} \cdot \dfrac{4}{7} \cdot \dfrac{14}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}=95⋅74⋅314=2740.
b) \sqrt{3 \dfrac{1}{16} \cdot 2 \dfrac{14}{25} \cdot 2 \dfrac{34}{81}}3161⋅22514⋅28134
=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16} \cdot \dfrac{64}{25} \cdot \dfrac{196}{81}}=1649⋅2564⋅81196
=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{196}{81}}=1649⋅2564⋅81196
=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\dfrac{14}{9}\right)^{2}}=(47)2⋅(58)2⋅(914)2
=\dfrac{7}{4} \cdot \dfrac{8}{5} \cdot \dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{196}{45}=47⋅58⋅914=45196.
c) \dfrac{\sqrt{640} \cdot \sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{640.34,3}{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.343}{567}}567640⋅34,3=567640.34,3=56764.343
=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49 .7}{81.7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49}{81}}=81.764.49.7=8164.49
=\dfrac{\sqrt{64} \cdot \sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{81}}=\dfrac{8.7}{9}=8164⋅49=98.7
=\dfrac{56}{9}=956.
d) \sqrt{21,6} \cdot \sqrt{810} \cdot \sqrt{11^{2}-5^{2}}21,6⋅810⋅112−52
=\sqrt{21,6.810 \cdot\left(11^{2}-5^{2}\right)}=21,6.810⋅(112−52)
=\sqrt{216.81 .(11+5)(11-5)}=216.81.(11+5)(11−5)
=\sqrt{36.6 .9^{2} \cdot 4^{2} .6}=36.6.92⋅42.6
=\sqrt{36^{2} .9^{2} \cdot 4^{2}}=36.9 .4=1296=362.92⋅42=36.9.4=1296.