Tính nhanh: A= \(\dfrac{2022}{1.2}+\dfrac{2022}{2.3}+\dfrac{2022}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021.2022}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
=>x+1=2022
hay x=2021
3a-b=1/2(a+b)
=>6a-2b=a+b
=>5a=3b
=>a/3=b/5=k
=>a=3k; b=5k
\(A=\dfrac{a^{2022}+3^{2022}}{b^{2022}+5^{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}{5^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2022}\)
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\left(\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{23}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{-2021}{2022}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)
A=2022(1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022)
=2022(1/1-1/2022)
=2022.2021/2022
ket qua tu tinh nha
A = \(\dfrac{2022}{1.2}+\dfrac{2022}{2.3}+\dfrac{2022}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021.2022}\)
= \(\dfrac{2022}{1}-\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{2}-\dfrac{2022}{3}+\dfrac{2022}{3}-\dfrac{2022}{4}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)
= \(\dfrac{2022}{1}-\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)
= \(2021\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^