X x Y - 2 x X - 2 x Y=64
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\(A=1.\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=...=\left(x^{64}-y^{64}\right)\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)=x^{128}-y^{128}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-9k^2+2\cdot16k^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot2=4\\y=3k=3\cdot2=6\\z=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\z=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay x = y + 5 vào biểu thức, ta được:
\(\left(y+5\right)\left(y+7\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y+5\right)y+64\\ =y^2+12y+35+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+64\\ =35+64=99\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+64\\ =\left(y+5\right)\left(y+5+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y+5\right)y+64\\ ..........\)