cho a+b+c = 0 , tính P = \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
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25 tháng 1 2019
1. a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a + b = -c \(\Rightarrow\)( a + b )2 = ( -c )2 \(\Rightarrow\)a2 + b2 - c2 = -2ab
Tương tự : b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc ; c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\)
2. tương tự
3,4 . có ở dưới, câu hỏi của Quyết Tâm chiến thắng
14 tháng 10 2018
\(a+b=c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tượng tự: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=2bc,c^2+a^2-b^2=2ac\)
Khi đó: \(B=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2bc}+\frac{1}{2ac}=\frac{-c+a+b}{2abc}=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
HP
29 tháng 1 2017
a+b+c=0 =>a+b=-c =>(a+b)2=(-c)2=>a2+b2+2ab=c2=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
tương tự , b2+c2-a2=-2bc ; c2+a2-b2=-2ca
Thay vào P=1/-2ab + 1/-2bc + 1/-2ca = 0
5 tháng 8 2017
đề ko có d nha bạn :
=> sửa lại : cho a+b+c =0 . CM: ...........
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a , Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
=> M = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
5 tháng 8 2017
\(a+b+c=0\) nha
a có bạn làm rồi mình làm ý b thôi nak
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2-2ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2-2ab}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2-2ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
TM
11 tháng 4 2019
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c ; a+c=-b ; b+c=-a
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{c\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{-2bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\frac{1}{-2ca};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
=>\(G=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
27 tháng 3 2020
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo link trên!
MT
5 tháng 6 2015
ta có a+b+c=0
<=>a=-(b+c)
b=-(a+c)
c=-(a+b)
=>a2+b2-c2=a2+b2-(-(a+b))2
=a2+b2-(a+b)2
=a2+b2-a2-b2-2ab=-2ab
b2+c2-a2=b2+c2-(-(b+c))2
=b2+c2-(b+c)2
=b2+c2-b2-c2-2bc=-2bc
a2+c2-b2=a2+c2-(-(a+c))2
=a2+c2-(a+c)2
=a2+c2-a2-c2-2ac=-2ac
=>Q=\(\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{c}{-2abc}+\frac{a}{-2abc}+\frac{b}{-2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
T
17 tháng 9 2018
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2c^2-2bc-2ac-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-\left[2c.\left(c+b\right)+2a.\left(c+b\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2.\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2.\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right)}=0\)
KN
16 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ab-ca\\ca=-ab-bc\\ab=-ca-bc\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
