Tim x biet 2^n+4.2^n=5.2^5
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2.2.2.5.5.5.10 = ( 2.5 ) . ( 2.5 ) . ( 2.5 ) . 10 = 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 = 104
2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 4 . 4 = ( 2.2 ) . ( 2.2 ) . 4 . 4 = 4 . 4 . 4 . 4 = 44
4 . 4 . 8 . 8 = (2 . 2 ) . ( 2.2 ) . ( 2 . 2 . 2 ) . ( 2. 2 . 2 ) = 2 . 2 .2 . 2 .2 . 2 .2 . 2 .2 . 2 = 210
x3 = 125
x = \(\sqrt[3]{125}=5\)
2x + 4.2x = 5.25
2x ( 4 + 1 ) = 25 . 5
2x . 5 = 25 . 5
x = 5
3n : 9 = 37
3n : 32 = 37
3n-2 = 37
n - 2 = 7
n = 7 + 2 = 9
n = { 3 ; 4 ; 5 }
Ta có : 2n + 4.2n = 5.25
<=> 2n(1 + 4) = 5.25
<=> 2n.5 = 5.25
Bỏ 5 ở ca 2 về đi
=> 2n = 25
=> n = 5
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+5.2^5+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-5.2^5-...-n.2^n\)
\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-2^{n+1}+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n-1\right)2^{n+1}=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-...-n.2^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2+\left(2.2^3-3.2^3\right)+\left(3.2^4-4.2^4\right)+...+[\left(n-1\right)2^n-n.2^n]+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-\left(2^4-2^3\right)-\left(2^5-2^4\right)-...-\left(2^{n+1}-2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-2^4+2^3-2^5+2^4-...-2^{n+1}+2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{n+1}\left(n-1\right)\)
Mà \(A=2^{n+10}=2^{n+1}.2^9=2^{n+1}.512\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=512\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)