Câu 1 :Tìm a,b,c biết \(\frac{21x^2+4x-41}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{x+2}+\frac{c}{x-3}\)
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a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
a)
( 4x - 9 ) ( 2,5 + (-7/3) . x ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-9=0\\2,5+\frac{-7}{3}x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{15}{14}\end{cases}}\)
P/s: đợi xíu làm câu b
b) \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{-1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy,.........
\(VP=\frac{a\left(x^2-x-3\right)+b\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+c\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+x\left(-a-2b+3c\right)+\left(-3a-3b+2c\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
đồng nhất hệ số ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=21\\-a-2b+3c=4\\-3a-3b+2c=-41\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=24\\b=\frac{-37}{5}\\c=\frac{22}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(x-2.\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2=\frac{16}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(x-2=8\)
=> x = 10
a)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2013}{2014}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}\cdot\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)