cho A=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100. chứng minh rằng :7/12 <A<5/16
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}<\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy đpcm
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}
Ta có: A=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100-(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/50)
=1/26+1/27+1/28+...+1/100)
Do đó A=(1/51+1/52+...+1/75)+(1/76+1/77+...+1/100)
Ta có 1/51>1/52>...>1/75 và 1/76>1/77>...>1/100 nên
A>1/75.25+1/100.25=1/3+1/4=7/12
A<1/51.25+1/76.25<1/50.25+1/75.25=1/2+1/3=5/6
Vậy nên 7/12<A<5/6
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+..+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+..........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{12}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-.........-\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)