1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 +....+ 2014 . 2015 . 2016
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\(A=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+....+\left[2013+\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+....+\left(-1\right)+2015\left(\text{1007 số hạng }\left(-1\right)\right)=1008\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
a, s1 có 2015 hạng tử
=> s1= (2014:2).-1+2015=1007.(-1)+2015=1008
Lời giải:
a,S1=1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+(-2014)+2015
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2013-2014)+2015
=-1+(-1)+...+(-1)+2015
=-1.1007+2015
=(-1007)+2015
=1008
b,S2=(-2)+4+(-6)+8+...+(-2014)+2016
=(-2+4)+(-6+8)+...+(-2014+2016)
=2+2+...+2
=2.504
=1008
c,S3=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+2013+(-2015)
=(1-3)+(5-7)+...+(2013-2015)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).504
=-1008
d,S4=(-2015)+(-2014)+(-2013)+...+2015+2016
=(-2015+2015)+...+0+2016
=0+...+0+2016
=2016
STUDY WELL !
Đặt A=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+2014.2015.2016
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4(-1+5)+...+2014.2015.2016(-2013+2017)
4A=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+...-2013.2014.2015.2016+2014.2015.2016.2017
rút hết còn 4A=2014.2015.2016.2017
A=2014.2015.2016.2017/4