Cho x/a= y/b= z/c với a, b, c, x, y, z không bằng 0
Rút gọn biểu thức B = ( a^2.x + b62.y + c^2.z ) ^3 / x^3 + y^ 3 + z^3
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Em làm thử nếu sai thì thôi ạ (vì mới học lớp 6)
a)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2.b^2-a^2:b^2\)
\(=a^2.b^2-a^2.\frac{1}{b^2}=a^2.\left(b^2-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
Chắc thế ạ, em chỉ làm 1 phần vì sợ sai
\(A=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left[x+y-z\right]+\left(z-y\right)^2\)\(A=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2=x^2\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=a^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{xyz}+\dfrac{xz}{xyz}+\dfrac{xy}{xyz}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=c.xyz\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}=c.xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2c}=xyz\)
Như vậy ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=a\\xy+yz+zx=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\\xyz=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2+x^2y+xyz+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+yz^2\right)+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left[xz\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left[\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\right]+3xyz\)
\(=a^3-3\left[\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{c}.a\right]+3\left(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2c}\right)\)
\(=a^3-\dfrac{3a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{c}+\dfrac{3\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{2c}\)
\(=a^3-\dfrac{6a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{2c}+\dfrac{3\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{2c}\)
\(=a^3-\dfrac{6a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{2c}\)
\(=a^3-\dfrac{3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(2a+1\right)}{2c}\)
a)(x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)2
=[(x+y+z)-(x-y)]2
=(x+y+z-x-y)2
=z2
b) (a+b)3 - (a - b)3 - 2b3
=[(a+b)-(a-b)][(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]-2b3
=(a+b-a+b)(a2+2ab+b2+a2-b2+a2-2ab+b2)-2b3
=2b(3a2+b2)-2b3
=6a2b+2b3-2b3
=6a2b
c) (a + b)2 - (a - b)2=[a+b+(a-b)][a+b-(a-b)]=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b=4ab
a) Ta có: (a+b)2 - (a-b)2
= (a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
= 2a.2b
= 4ab
b) Ta có: (a+b)3 - (a-b)3 - 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 - 2b3
= 6a2b
c) Ta có: (x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x+y)2
= (x+y+z-x-y)2
= z2