Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1) 8xy^2 - 2x^2y
2) 4x^2 (x-y) -10y (y-x
3. 4x^2y - 8xy^2 + 18x^2y^2
4. 18x^2y - 12x^3
5. 3xy - z - 3x +y
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right).\)
b) Không thể phân tích thành nhân tử
c) \(4x^2\left(2x-y\right)-12x\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2-12\right)=4\left(2x-y\right).\left(x^2-3\right)\)
d) \(7\left(x-3y\right)-2x\left(3y-x\right)=7\left(x-3y\right)+2x\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right).\left(2x+7\right)\)
f) \(6\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(2y-x\right)=6\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=9\left(x-2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(4x^2-28xy+49y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7y+\left(7y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-7y\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+8xy+16y^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2-12x+36\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
21, \(x^3-4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
22, \(15x^2y+20xy^2-25xy=5xy\left(3x+4y-5\right)\)
23, \(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
24, \(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Tương tự :))
21.\(x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
22,\(15x^2y+20xy^2-25xy\)
\(=5xy\left(3x+4y-5\right)\)
23,\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y\)
\(=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
24\(x^3-6x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
25,\(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
26.\(xy-2x-y^2+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
27,\(x^2+x-xy-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
28,\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
29.\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
1, 8xy2 - 2x2y = 2xy ( 4y-x)
2, 4x2(x-y) - 10y(y-x)
= 4x2(x-y) + 10y(x-y)
= 2(x-y)(2x + 5y)
3, 4x2y - 8xy2 + 18x2y2
= 2xy(2x - 4y +9xy)
Em nên gõ công thức trực quan để được hỗ trợ tốt nhất nhé