A=4^2015+4^2016+4^2017+4^2018. chung minh rang tong A chia hết cho 5
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\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{2015}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\right)\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016};\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2017};\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}>0;\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}>0;\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)>4\)
\(\Rightarrow A>4\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)\)
Xét :
\(\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2015}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}< 0\)
Suy ra : \(A=4-\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{3}{2015}\right)>4-0=4\) ( đpcm )
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\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2017-1}{2017}+\frac{2018-1}{2018}+\frac{2015+3}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2015}\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016};\frac{1}{2017};\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>4\)
A=4^2015+4^2016+4^2017+4^2018
A=(4^2015+4^2016)+(4^2017+4^2018)
A=4^2015.(1+4)+4^2017.(1+4)
A=5.(4^2015+4^2017)
=>A chia hết cho 5