phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 16ab + 4b^2 - 9 + 16a^2
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Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4.\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(9a^2+24ab+16b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.4b+\left(4b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
a) \(10x^2+10xy-x-y=10x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-2ab-2bc+2ac-4b^2\)
\(=2a^2-2b^2+2c^2+4ac\)
\(=2\left[\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2\right]=2\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
16ab + 4b2 - 9 + 16a2
= (16a2 + 16ab + 4b2) - 9
= (4a+2b)2 - 32
= (4a+2b-3)(4a+2b+3)