cho biểu thức
A =(\(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}\)+\(\frac{3}{x^2+9}\)) :( \(\frac{1}{x-3}\)- \(\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\))
a, rút gọn phân thức P
b, với x>0 thì P không thỏa mãn những giá trị nào
c, tìm giá trị nguyên của x để P có giá trị nguyên
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\(\left(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+9}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b) \(Voix>0\Rightarrow P\ne\varnothing\)(mk ko chac)
c) \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;-6;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
sau do tinh
cau nay la toan lp 8 nha
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
sửa đề: \(P=\frac{\frac{x^2+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}}{\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\frac{\frac{x^2+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}}{\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}}{\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}\cdot\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b) Với x>0 thì P sẽ không nhận giá trị khi x=3(vì khi đó mẫu sẽ bằng 0 thì phân thức vô nghĩa)
c) Để \(P=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\) có giá trị nguyên
thì \(x+3⋮x-3\)
hay \(x-3+6⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)(tmđk \(x\ne3\))
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\dfrac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}.\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
Ý 2 mình k hiểu ý bạn lắm
\(P=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3+6}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;4;5;6;9\right\}\)
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
Không chép lại đề nhé:
\(1A=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2+9}.\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b/ Với x > 0 thì P không xác định khi x = 3 (vì mẫu sẽ = 0)
c/ \(A=\frac{x+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{6}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì (x - 3) phải là ước nguyên của 6 hay
(x - 3) \(\in\)(- 1; - 2; - 3, - 6; 1; 2; 3; 6)
Thế vào sẽ tìm được A
ĐKXĐ thì b tự làm nhé