giải hpt x2+4y2=5
4x2y+8xy2+5x+10y=1
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a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(a,0,5x^3+4x^2y+0,5xy^2\\ =0,5x\left(x^2+8xy+y^2\right)\\ b,0,25x^9\left(y-1\right)+0,75y\left(1-y\right)\\ =0,25x^9\left(y-1\right)-0,75y\left(y-1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(0,25x^9-0,75y\right)\\ c,0,25x^2-0,5xy+0,25y^2-0,25\\ =\left(0,5x-0,5y\right)^2-0,25\\ =\left(0,5x-0,5y-0,5\right)\left(0,5x-0,5y+0,5\right)\\ =0,25\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
Các câu sau tương tự
d) \(4x^2y^2-8xy^2+4y^2=4y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(x^3y+10x^2y+35xy=xy\left(x^2+10x+35\right)\)
f) \(2x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-8x=2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]=2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(3x^2-9xy-6x+18y=3x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)=3\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^2y^2-3xy^2+2xy-6y=xy\left(xy+2\right)-3y\left(xy+2\right)=\left(xy+2\right)\left(xy-3y\right)=y\left(xy+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d: \(4x^2y^2-8xy^2+4y^2\)
\(=4y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e: \(x^3y+10x^2y+35xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2+10x+35\right)\)
f: \(2x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-8x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
4x2y + 8xy2 + 5x + 10y = 1
<=> (4xy + 5)(x + 2y) = 1
<=> (4xy + x2 + 4y2)(x + 2y) = 1
<=> (x + 2y)3 = 1
<=> x + 2y = 1
<=> x = 1 - 2y
Khi đó x2 + 4y2 = 5
<=> (1 - 2y)2 + 4y2 = 5
<=> 8y2 - 4y - 4 = 0
<=> 2y2 - y - 1 = 0
<=> (y - 1)(2y + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi y = 1 => x = 1 - 2y = -1
Khi y = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1-2y=2\)
(x;y) = (-1;1) ; (2;-1/2)