a) Chứng tỏ rằng A=1+2+22+23+...+22006 chia hết cho 7
b) Tìm số dư trong phép chia 22006 cho 7
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a)\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=7+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2004}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2004}.7\)
\(A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2004}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
b)\(2^{2006}=2^{2004}.2^2=\left(2^6\right)^{334}.4=64^{334}.4\)
Mặt khác: \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}.4\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
=>22006 chia 7 dư 4
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)