\(Rút\) \(gọn\) \(biểu\) \(thức\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4}\) \(+\) \(x^2\) \(-\) \(1\) \(+\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)
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ĐK: `x>0`
`A=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2) - 4/(x+2\sqrtx)):(1+1/(\sqrtx))`
`=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2)-4/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2))):((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx))`
`=(x -4)/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2)) . (\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+1)`
`=((\sqrtx+2)(\sqrtx-2))/(\sqrtx+2) . 1/(\sqrtx+1)`
`=(\sqrt-2)/(\sqrtx+1)`
Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)ĐK : x > 0 ; x \(\ne\)4
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy $x=-6$
a) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)^2}=6\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=6\left(x-5\right)\) (khi \(x\ge5\))
hoặc \(=6\left(5-x\right)\) (khi \(x< 5\))
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|1-x\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-x\right)\) (khi \(x\le1\))
hoặc \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)\) (khi \(x>1\))
c) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(2x-4\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\left|2x-4\right|\)
\(=x\left(2x-4\right)\) (khi \(x\ge2\))
hoặc \(=x\left(4-2x\right)\) (khi \(0\le x< 2\))
hoặc \(=-x\left(4-2x\right)\) (khi \(x< 0\))
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(\left|x-5\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{2\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4}+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+4\left(2x^2+2x\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+6x+1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)^2}{4}\)