Tìm x biết \(\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\right)\times10-x=0\)
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Ta thấy :
1/1x2 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/2x3 = 1/2 - 1/3
....
=>( 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/5x6 ) x 10 - x = ( 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 ) x 10 - x
= ( 1/1 - 1/6 ) x 10 - x =0
5/6 x 10 - x = 0
25/3 - x = 0
=> x = 25/3
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
= \(\frac{1x1x1}{1x2x4}x\frac{2.2.1}{1.1.2.2}=\frac{1}{8}.1=\frac{1}{8}\)
=1X2X3/1X2X3X4X2= 1/8 =3X2X2X2X5/3X2X2X5X2= 1/1
=1/8X1/1=1/8
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\) \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
= 1 / 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 + 1 / 3 - 1 / 4 + 1 / 4 - 1 / 5 + 1 / 5 - 1 / 6
Ta gạch các ps trùng.
Còn lại :
1 / 1 - 1 / 6 = 6 / 5
1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6+1/7-1/7+1/8-1/8+1/9+1/9-1/10
=1/2-1/10
=5/10-1/10
=4/10=2/5
\(\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}\)
( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +1/5.6 ) x 10 - x = 0
= ( 1- 1/2 +1/2 -1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +1/5 -1/6 ) x 10 - x = 0
= ( 1 - 1/6 ) x 10 - x = 0
= 5/6 x 10 - x =0
= 25/3 - x =0
x = 25/3 - 0
x = 25/3
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\right)\times10-x=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times10-x=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times10-x=0\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\times10-x=0\)
\(\frac{25}{3}-x=0\)
x =\(\frac{25}{3}-0=\frac{25}{3}\)