Cho a b c dương
CMR \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\)>=a+b+c
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Câu hỏi của Tran Toan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Sửa lại \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\ge1\) rồi c/m BĐT phụ
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{4}{9}a-\frac{1}{9}\) bằng cách quy đồng, phân tích
Sau đó tương tự rồi cộng theo vế là ra
#Tks Vũ...Châu đã nhắc nhé
Từ \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT
\(\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ac}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-SChwarz dạng ENGel ta có;
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=1=VP\)
KHi \(a=b=c=1\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta cm \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Áp dụng vào bài ta có:
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng được:
\(\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}\ge\frac{b+c}{2};\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\ge\frac{c+a}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=VP\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
P/s: Ngoài ra có thể dùng Bđt AM-GM
Làm cách khác mà không biết có đúng không!!! Thật sự là bài này tự nghĩ chứ không tham khảo ở đâu!!!
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2c}+\frac{c^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2a}+\frac{a^2}{2c}\)
\(=\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2b}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2c}\)
\(\ge\frac{2bc}{2a}+\frac{2ca}{2b}+\frac{2ab}{2c}=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\)
Ta đi chứng minh \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Thật vậy: \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ca}{ab}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca.ab}{bc}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\)
Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c