Tìm x,y,z thỏa mãn: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)+ lx-y-zl =0
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\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\left|x-y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|x-y-z\right|=0\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\sqrt{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|x-y-z\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(VT\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{5}=0\\y+\sqrt{3}=0\\x-y-z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\y=-\sqrt{3}\\z=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|y+3\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-3\sqrt{5}=0\\y+3\sqrt{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\sqrt{5}\\y=-3\sqrt{5}\\z=-x-y=-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
<=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2};\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|x+y+z\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=0\)
Vậy .......
do căn >= 0 lx+y+zl >=0 nên vế trái >=0
mà vế trái =0 => từng cái =0