1.Phân tích thành nhân tử
a.\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
b.\(1+x^5+x^{10}\)
2. Tìm \(x,y\in Z\)
a.\(x^2-3y^2+2xy-2x+6y=8\)
b.\(x+5xy+5y=12\)
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\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
a. 12xy2 - 8x2y = 4xy . (3y - 2x)
b. 3x + 3y - x2 - xy = (3x + 3y) - (x2 + xy) = 3 . (x + y) - x . (x + y) = (x + y)(3 - x)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+z^2z-zx^2=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-yz-zx-z^2-y^2\right)\)
t cx k bt có đúng hay k đâu nha, nhớ xem kĩ lại
a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)\)
Cô nghĩ phân tích đa thức này sẽ đẹp hơn:
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(3y^2-3xy+3zx-3xyz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
thi cấp tỉnh mà với có 1 số bài thi vào chuyên đại học với cấp 3 nữa
Bài 2: Ta có:
\(\left(2x+5y+1\right)\left(2020^{\left|x\right|}+y+x^2+x\right)=105\) là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y+1\\2020^{\left|x\right|}+y+x^2+x\end{matrix}\right.\) đều lẻ
\(\Rightarrow y⋮2\)\(\Rightarrow2020^{\left|x\right|}⋮̸2\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\).
Thay vào tìm được y...