cho ab = 1
CMR a^5+b^5= (a^3+b^3)(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)
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\(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Do đó:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{b}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho em hỏi một tí ạ
Chộ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}\)
áp dụng công thức gì đây ạ
Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3-3\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{125+30}{8}=\dfrac{155}{8}\)
\(a-b=-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}=-\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\sqrt{33}\)
Biến đổi vế phải ta có \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)=a^5+b^5\) (vì ab=1)
\(=a^5+a^3b^2+b^3a^2+b^5-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a^3b^2+b^3a^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left[\left(ab\right)^2-1\right]\left(a+b\right)\)
Mà \(ab=1\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2-1=1^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)=a^5+b^5+0=a^5+b^5\)
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