Tìm GTLN của:
A=\(\frac{2016}{x^2+4x+2017}\)
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\(P=2017-\frac{2-4x}{x^2+2}=2018-1-\frac{2-4x}{x^2+2}=2018-\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}\right)=2018-\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2018\)
"=" xảy ra <=> x =2
Vậy GTLN của P = 2018 <=> x =2.
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+17}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+2}{x^2+4x+5}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\le2\Rightarrow A\le3+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\)
Ta có \(x^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=-\left|x+2015\right|+4\le4\\ B_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
\(x\ge2017\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-2016}}{x-2016+2017}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2017}}{x-2017+2016}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2016}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x-2016}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2017}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{x-2017}}}\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2016}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2016=2017\\x-2017=2016\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=4033\)