chứng minh S=\(\frac{1}{2017+1}+\frac{1}{2017+2}+...+\frac{1}{3\cdot2017+1}>1.\)
mk cần gấp nhanh nha 3 tick đó
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A =
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
A = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Có :
2.B = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
2.B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
2.B = \(1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
2.B = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
B = \(\frac{2016}{2017}:2=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Có :
3.C = \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{2017.2020}\)
3.C = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
3.C = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
C = \(\frac{2019}{2020}:3=\frac{673}{2020}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
a) Câu này đề chưa rõ rành lắm nên mk k làm nhé.
b) Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{2015x\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{5x\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2015x}{5x}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{5}=403\)
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Mình giúp bạn nha!
A = 2017/1 + 2017/2 + 2017/3 + . . . + 2017/2018 / 2017/1 + 2016/2 + 2015/3 + . . .+ 1/2017
= 2017 . ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + . . . +1/2018 ) / ( 2017 . 2016 . 2015 . . . 1) . ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +. . . + 1/2017 )
= 1/2016 . 2015 . 2014. . . 1
k mình nha
Ta chứng minh với \(\hept{\begin{cases}n\ge a+2\\a\ge1\end{cases}}\)thì
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{n}>\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+n}{an}>\frac{a+n}{an-a+n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow an< an-a+n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n>a+1\)(đúng)
Từ đó ta có
\(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{6052}>\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{6051}>...>\frac{1}{4034}+\frac{1}{4036}>\frac{1}{4035}+\frac{1}{4035}=\frac{2}{4035}\) (có 2017 nhóm lớn hơn \(\frac{2}{4035}\) tất cả)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2017+1}+\frac{1}{2017+2}+...+\frac{1}{3.2017+1}=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{6052}\)
\(>\frac{2}{4035}+\frac{2}{4035}+...+\frac{2}{4035}+\frac{1}{4035}=\frac{2017.2}{4035}+\frac{1}{4035}=\frac{4035}{4035}=1\)