Bài 1: (1.5 điểm) Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 4√24 - 3√54 + 5√6 - √150
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Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{12+5}{15}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{6}{5}\left(3+\dfrac{3}{8}-6-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=-3-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) 4√24 - 3√54 + 5√6 - √150
= 8√6 - 9√6 + 5√6 - 5√6
= -√6
a: \(=4\cdot2\sqrt{6}-3\cdot3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8\sqrt{6}-9\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(=2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}-6-4\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)