Chứng minh
\(\frac{1+1+1+....+1}{2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}}\) bé hơn\(\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(A=0,2113727891\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=0,166666667\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3\times4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{10\times11}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
Tính tổng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}<1\)
đặt A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
B=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2
ta có:B=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2<A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
mà A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10<1
=>A<B<1
=>A<1
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có :
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)(1)
Xét\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)(2)
Mà\(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Linz
Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
.........................
.......................................
1/100^2 < 1/99.100
Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4
Ta có: 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
.........................
.......................................
1/100^2 < 1/99.100
Ta có: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 1 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 99/100 < 3/4
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +......+1/100^2 < 3/4
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: 1 = 1 ; \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)\(\Rightarrow B< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}.B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)