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22 tháng 5 2022

\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}+1=0\left(a\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)

\(x^2-3x+3=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

Đặt : \(t=x^2-x+3\)

\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{t}-\dfrac{2x}{t-2x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(t-2x\right)-2xt+t\left(t-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-xt-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2xt-3xt-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2x\right)-3x\left(t+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3x=0\\t+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(b\right)\)

Thay ​\(t=x^2-x+3\) ​lại vào (b) được :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3-3x=0\\x^2-x+3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(c\right)\)

Mà : \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(c'\right)\)

và : \(x^2+x+3=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(c''\right)\)

Thay (c') và (c'') vào (c) được :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

12 tháng 4 2022

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

12 tháng 4 2022

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

12 tháng 8 2021

1/ ( x-1) (2x+1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ x (2x-1) (3x+15) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ (2x-6) (3x+4).x=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4/ (2x-10)(x2+1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5/ (x2+3) (2x-1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

6/ (3x-1) (2x2 +1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x^2=-0,5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

1: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

11 tháng 1 2023

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

11 tháng 1 2023

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

6 tháng 3 2022

\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3

26 tháng 1 2021

a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng 

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! ) 

c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )

f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí 

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm