tinh A/B biet A=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+.....+1/19.20 va B=1/11+1/12+..+1/20
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a)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{6}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.7}+\dfrac{6}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{6}{97.100}\)
\(3a=3-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{10}+...+\dfrac{3}{97}-\dfrac{3}{100}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{3}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
b)Đặt \(B=\dfrac{4}{1.3}+\dfrac{16}{3.5}+\dfrac{36}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{9604}{97.99}\)
\(=2b=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.99}\)
\(2b=2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{2}{99}\)
\(2b=2-\dfrac{2}{99}=\dfrac{198}{99}-\dfrac{2}{99}=\dfrac{196}{99}\)
c) Tương tự! Bạn tự làm nhé!
Tính tử số:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}}=1\)
dạng tổng quát của mỗi phân số là 1/n(n+1) = 1/n -1/n+1
áp dụng vào làm với các phân số trong biểu thức cuối cùng còn 1-1/10=19/20
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
Ta có: 1/1.2 = 1- 1/2
1/3.4 = 1/3 - 1/4
...............
1/19.20 = 1/19 - 1/20
Cộng vế với vế ta đc:
A = 1- 1/20 = 19/20
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=1\)
a) Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24 + 1/25
2A = 2(1/2 + 22 + 1/23 + 1/24 + 1/25)
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24) - (1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24 + 1/25)
A = 1 - 1/25
A = 31/32
b) 2/1.2 + 2/2.3 + 2/3.4 + ... + 2/18 . 19 + 2/19.20
= 2(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/18.19 + 1/19.20)
= 2.(1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/18 - 1/19 + 1/19 - 1/20)
= 2. (1 - 1/20)
= 2.19/20
= 19/10
A=\(\frac{19}{20}\),
sao ra vay ban minh muoc cach giai bai