Question

[White Boy]

Cho 3 số dương a,b,c. CMR \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Answer 1

[Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc]

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ta được

\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+2b\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(b+2c\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(c+2a\right)}\)

Cộng các BĐT theo vế : 

\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c (a,b,c>0)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

The BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\). Thật vậy, ta có:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\). Thay a,b,c bởi 1 , ta được

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng vào ta có: \(3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\ge3.\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c}=3.\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=3.\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(2)

Vì (1) bằng (2) nên ta có đpcm . Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c (a,b,c > 0)