\(\dfrac{2}{1x3} + \dfrac{2}{3x5} + \dfrac{2}{5x7} + \dfrac{2}{7x9} + \dfrac{2}{9x11}\)
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a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\times3\times5\times7}{3\times5\times7\times9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Sửa câu b)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+\dfrac{2}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2}{7\times9}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{8}{9}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy : \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{15}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Giải:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{3\times5}+\dfrac{3}{5\times7}+\dfrac{3}{7\times9}+...+\dfrac{3}{48\times50}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+\dfrac{2}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2}{7\times9}+...+\dfrac{2}{48\times50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{47}{150}\)
\(B=\dfrac{47}{100}\)
Chúc em học tốt!
a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
b)ĐK: \(n\ne-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\dfrac{7}{n+5}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\)phải nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{7}{n+5}\) nguyên mà n là số nguyên <=> 7 chia hết cho n+5 hay n+5 là Ư(7)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
Ta có bảng sau:
n+5 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
n | -6(TM) | -4(TM) | -12(TM) | 2(TM) |
Vậy n={-6;-4;-12;2} thì A nguyên
a. \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
b, Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}=\dfrac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\dfrac{7}{n+5}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(n+5\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(7\) | \(-7\) |
\(n\) | \(-4\) | \(-6\) | \(2\) | \(-12\) |
Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-12;-6;-4;2\right\}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+5}\in Z\)
SOS
hép☹