so sánh: \(A=\dfrac{9^{2019}+1}{9^{2020}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{9^{2018}+1}{9^{2019}+1}\)
giúp mình với mn.
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\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
a)= 2021.2021-2020.(2021+1)
= 2021.(2020+1)-2020.(2021+1)
= (2021.2020)+2021-(2020.2021)-2020
= 1
b) B= (1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)...........+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+2021
B= -4+(-4)+....................(-4)+2021
B= -4x505+2021
B= -2020 + 2021
B = 1
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$
Lời giải:
\(9B=\frac{9^{2019}+9}{9^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{8}{9^{2019}+1}> 1+\frac{8}{9^{2020}+1}=\frac{9^{2020}+9}{9^{2020}+1}=9A\)
$\Rightarrow B>A$