Cho các số thực dương a,b,c. CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c+2b}}\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
TN
30 tháng 6 2017
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}};y=\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}};z=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\) thì \(xyz=1\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là
\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{z^2+1}}\le3\)
Giả sử \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy\le1\\z\ge1\end{cases}}\) ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2}{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(=4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\le4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\right]=\frac{8}{xy+1}=\frac{8z}{z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}\)
Nên còn phải chứng minh \(2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}+\frac{2}{z+1}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3z-2\sqrt{2z\left(z+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2z}-\sqrt{z+1}\right)^2\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM
N
5 tháng 10 2019
Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tuong tu:
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
TN
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
25 tháng 1 2018
ÁP DỤNG BĐT COSI TA CÓ :\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}\le\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[]{\frac{b}{a+c+2b}}\le\frac{b}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[]{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\le\frac{c}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐẶT A=\(\sqrt[]{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt[]{\frac{b}{a+c+2b}}+\sqrt[]{\frac{c}{a+b+2c}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+\frac{b}{a+c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}+\frac{3}{4}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{2}\)
DẤU = XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
30 tháng 8 2020
Một lời giải khác:
\(\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+2a}}\right)^2=\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{a\left(a+2c+b\right)}{\left(a+2c+b\right)\left(b+c+2a\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left[\Sigma a\left(a+2c+b\right)\right]\left[\Sigma\frac{1}{\left(a+2c+b\right)\left(b+c+2a\right)}\right]=\Sigma\frac{a^2+3ab}{\left(a+2c+b\right)\left(b+c+2a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma ab\right)\left(\Sigma a\right)}{\Pi\left(a+2c+b\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{4\left(\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma ab\right)\left(\Sigma a\right)}{\Pi\left(a+2c+b\right)}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Chịu khó quy đồng :V
23 tháng 9 2017
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
VT
21 tháng 10 2019
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
