so sánh :
a)\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{14}\)với\(\sqrt{18}\)
b)\(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{12}\)với\(\sqrt{90}\)
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1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-1\\ b,=3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2-5\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\\ d,=\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)=2\\ e,=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{16}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}}\)\(=7\)
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{13,69}+\sqrt{10,89}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(12< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\\ 6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+4}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}=\sqrt{12+4}+\sqrt{6+3}=4+3=7\) (1)
Lại có :
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow B^2=25+2\sqrt{14.11}=25+2\sqrt{154}>25+2\sqrt{144}=25+2.12=49=7^2\)
Mà B > 0
\(\Rightarrow B>7\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra A<B
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}=10\)
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=6
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
=10
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{14}=5,741657387\)
\(\sqrt{18}\)=4,242640687
->vay: dien dau >
b)\(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{18}=16,23872966\)
\(\sqrt{90}=9,486832981\)
->vay : điền dấu <
a)\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{14}\) và \(\sqrt{18}\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{4}\)
suy ra : \(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{18}\)
b)\(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{12}\)với \(\sqrt{90}\)
ta có :\(\sqrt{90}=\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}\)
mà :\(\sqrt{20}>\sqrt{15};\sqrt{20}>\sqrt{16};\sqrt{20}>\sqrt{17};\sqrt{30}>\sqrt{12}\)
suy ra :\(\sqrt{90}\)lớn hơn