Tính :
a) A = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 202
b) B = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 + 3 x 4 x 5 + ... + 18 x 19 x 20
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Nhân cả 2 vế với 4 ta có:
A × 4 = 1 × 2 × 3 ×4 + 2 × 3 × 4×(5 - 1) + 3 × 4 × 5 × (6 - 2) + ... + 18 × 19 × 20 × (21 - 17).
Khi nhân vào và làm phép trừ để triệt tiêu các số giống nhau ta còn lại là:
A × 4 = 18 × 19 × 20 × 21
=> A = 18 ×19 × 20 × 21 : 4 = 35910
có rút gọn phân số 35/6 về phân số đc ko ? Nếu có thì mn rút gọn cho mik nhé !
Ai xong tr tui k cho
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lý thuyết:
- Khi nhân một số với 0 ta được kết quả cũng bằng 0.
- Khi 0 chia cho một số ta được kết quả cũng bằng 0
Câu số 1:
( 18 - 9 x 2 ) x ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 )
= 0 x ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 )
= 0
Câu số 2:
( 7 x 8 - 56 ) : ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 112 )
= 0 : ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 112 )
= 0
Câu số 3:
( 2 + 125 + 6 + 145 + 112 ) x ( 42 - 6 x 7 )
= ( 2 + 125 + 6 + 145 + 112 ) x 0
= 0
Câu số 4:
( 12 x 6 - 12 x 4 - 12 x 2 ) x ( 347 + 125 )
= ( 12 x 6 - 12 x 6 ) x ( 347 + 125 )
= 0 x ( 347 + 125 )
= 0
Câu số 5:
( a x 7 + a x 8 - a x 15 ) : ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10 )
= ( a x 15 - a x 15 ) : ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10 )
= 0 : ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10 )
= 0
Câu số 6:
58 - 58 x ( 6 + 54 - 60 )
= 58 - 58 x 0
= 58 - 0
= 58
Câu số 7:
32 + 63 x a x ( a x 1 - a : 1 ) + 32 x 8 + 32
= 32 + 63 x a x 0 + 32 x 8 + 32
= ( 32 + 32 x 8 + 32 ) + 63 x a x 0
= ( 32 x 10 ) + 0
= 320
a/ A = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+ 202
=> A = 1 + 2.( 1 + 1 ) + 3( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 20.( 1 + 19 )
=> A = 1 + 2 + 1.2 + 3 + 2.3 +...+ 20 + 19.20
=> A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 20 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20 )
=> A = 210 + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20)
GỌI ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 19.20 ) là B. Ta có:
B = 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) +...+ 19.20.( 21 - 18 )
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ...+ 19.20.21 - 18.19.20
3B = 19.20.21
B = 19.20.7
B = 2660
Thay B vào A ta có:
A= 210 + 2660
A = 2870
Vậy A = 2870
b/ B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.( 5-1 ) + 3.4.5.( 6-2 ) +...+ 18.19.20.( 21-17 )
4B= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4B = 18.19.20.21
B = \(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
B= 18.19.5.21
B = 34200