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4 tháng 5 2022

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10 tháng 8 2021

1.

\(a,Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(b,Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

Mà \(-1\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8,-4,-2,-1,1,2,4,8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;1;3;4;6;10\right\}\)

Mà \(x\in Z\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) thì \(Q\in Z\)

30 tháng 7 2021

a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)

c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)

=>x=16

30 tháng 7 2021

a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) 

Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)

Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)

c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)

 

3 tháng 9 2021

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\)

3 tháng 9 2021

ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne16\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_3=\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ_3=\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\)

B nguyên

=>x-9+7 chia hết cho căn x-3

=>căn x-3 thuộc {1;-1;7}

=>x thuộc {16;4;100}

21 tháng 2 2022

đk x khác 0 

\(A=4+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

29 tháng 10 2021

\(C=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(0\le x< \dfrac{25}{4}\)

 

28 tháng 10 2021

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

28 tháng 10 2021

bạn làm đc phần b ko?