Tính B = -1/3 + 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 + ....+ 1/3^50 - 1/3^51
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{50}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{51}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{50}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{51}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\right)^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{51}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{52}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{-3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)^{52}}=\dfrac{-3^{51}-1}{3^{52}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{-3^{51}-1}{4.3^{51}}\)
E=-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+1/3^4-...+1/3^50-1/3^51
3E=-1+1^2-1^3+1^4-1^5+...+1^50-1^51
3E=-1+1-1+1-1+...+1-1
3E=0
-----A=-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+-----+1/3^50-1/...
A*1/3 =-1/3^2+1/3^3+--------------------+1/3^5...
--------A=-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...+1/3^50-1...
-------A*1/3 =-1/3^2+1/3^3+..---------...+1/3^51-1/3^...
---------------------------------------...
A+A*1/3=-1/3+0...+0+...0---------------...
A+A*1/3= -1/3-1/3^52
4/3*A= -1/3-1/3^52
Vậy
A= -(1/3+1/3^52)*3/4.