Chứng tỏ rằng: \(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\) chia hết cho 40
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a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
đặt A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 399 + 3100
A = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 399 . 4
A = 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 399 ) \(⋮\)4
lg
a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100
=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)
=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)
=3.40+...+3^96.40
=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40
=>C chia hết cho 40
Vậy C chia hết cho 40
phần b làm tương tự
a, sai đề
b,Ta có :
C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100
= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)
=2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
=2.31+...+2^96.31
=31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31
=>C chia hết cho 31
Đặt A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
= ( 31 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
=3( 1+3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
= 4( 3+ 33 + ... + 399 ) chia hết cho 4
=> đpcm
\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^1.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3^1.4+3^3.4+3^5.4+...+3^{99}.4\)
\(=4.\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vậy phép tính trên chia hết cho 4
C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + .... + 3100
C = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + ....... + (397 + 398 + 399 +3100)
C = 3(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + 397 (1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
C = 3. 40 + ... + 397 . 40
C = 40(3 + ... + 397) chia hết cho 40
C=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^100 C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+........+(3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100) C=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+..........+3^97( 1+3+3^2+3^3) C=3*40+.......+3^97*40 C=40(3+.....+3^97) chia hết cho40 nhớ l i k e cho mình nha
1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99)
1x(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96x(1+3+3^2+3^3)
1x40+...+3^96x40
=40x(1+...+3^96)\(⋮\)40
Vậy 1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 265720 =40*6643
= \(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
=\(40\left(1+...+3^{97}\right)\) chia hết cho 40
\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{97}.\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=3.120+...+3^{97}.120\)
\(=120.\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)