Rewrite each of the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same. Use the word in capitals
1.He likes Jane, she's his kind of person
=> Jane is... THAT
2. My mom was the first person I asked for advice
=> My mom... WHOSE
3. The police never caught the culprit
=> The person... WHO
4. What started the fire? I'm not sure about it
=> I'm not... WHAT
5. Where can you find the money? Don't worry about that
=> Don't... WHERE
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V. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same.
1. Let s go to the cinema. (HOW)
How about going to the cinema?
2. She has studied English for 5 years. (AGO)
He started studying English 5 years ago
3. Mike completed his homework last night. (BY)
His homework was completed by Mike last night
4. Using lots of cars can lead to air pollution. (CAUSED)
Using lots of cars caused air problem
5. The air is polluted. People have breathing problems. (IF)
If the air weren't polluted, people wouldn't have breathing problems
VI. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. If/I/ at night/ were/ father/ would/ not/I/ allow/ at night/ you/ to/ go out/ your.
If i were your father, i would not allow you to go out at night.
2. The/ of the fish/ water/ can/ the death/ lead to/ polluted.
The polluted water can lead to the death of the fish.
3. polluted/ The/ factory's/ can/ make/ the river/ water/ waste.
The factory's waste can make the water river polluted.
4. would be/ If/ interesting/ had/ wings/ it/ very/ the cat.
.If the cat had wings, it would be very interesting.
5. finished/ Her house/ was/ by/ a / artist/ decoration/ famous.
Her house was finished decoration by a famous artist.
6. Why/ new/ study abroad/ students/ when/ they/ feel homesick/ did?
Why did students feel homesick when they study abroad?
7. her high marks/ Mai's effort/ the final exam/ results in/ in.
Mai's effort results in her high marks in the final exam.
8. to a safer area/happened/The homeless/ the earthquake/before/had been taken
The homeless had been taken to a safer area before the earthquake happened.
9. we/ will/ save/ water/ have/ fresh water/ to use/ If/ other people.
If we save water, other people will have fresh water to use.
10. Do/ you/ what/ caused/ polluted/ soil/ in/ our/ town/ know?
Do you know what caused soil pollution in our town?
VII. Make meaningful sentences based on the given words below.
1. Most/ drinking water sources/ be/ contaminate/ different degrees.
Most of drinking water sources are contaminated in different degrees.
2. Sentosa/ be/ popular island resort/ Singapore/ and/ it/ be/ visit/ some twenty million people/ year.
Sentosa is a popular island resort in Singapore and it is visited by some twenty million people a year
3. Belize/ be/ independent country/ eastern coast/ Central America.
Belize is an independent country on the eastern coast of Central America
4. Canada/be/ geologically active/ many earthquakes/ potentially active volcanoes.
Canada is geologically active with many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes.
5. Extreme weather/ be/ not/ uncommon/United States/ and/ most/ world’s tornadoes/ occur/ country.
Extreme weather is not uncommon in United states and most of the world's tornadoes occur in this country
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. Between 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage.
→ $1.7 trillion in damage was caused by natural disasters between 2000 and 2012 (was)
2. Our seas are seriously polluted. Fish and other marine creatures die every day.
→ .If our seas are seriously polluted, fish and other marine creatures will die everyday. (if)
3. We will visit the Emancipation Park before we go to have some drinks in that famous bar.
→ As soon as we visit the Emancipation Park, we will go to have some drinks in that famous bar. (as soon as)
4. They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them after I had planned my trip to England.
→ By the time They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them, I had planned my trip to England. (by the time)
5. The local government displayed many educational posters on the street to encourage people to protect the environment.
→ Many educational posters were displayed on the street by the local government to encourage people to protect the environment.
.................................................................................................... (were)
I. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Everyone thought the book was written by the princess herself. HAVE
____________The book was thought to have been written by the princess herself__________________________________________________________
2. I can’t lift this table on my own. UNLESS
_______________Unless you help me, I can't lift this table on my own_________________________________________________________
3. I won’t stay in this job, not even for double the salary. IF
_____________________ I won't stay in this job, even if the salary is double___________________________________________________
4. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe keeping. IT
________ It is belived that the coins were buried for safe-keeping________________________________________________________________
5. If you insist on eating so fast, of course you get in indigestion. WILL
________ If you will eat so fast, of course you get in indigestion________________________________________________________________
6. It’s pity! You aren’t going to Ann’s party. WISH
_______I wish you were going to Ann's party_________________________________________________________________
7. Someone punches Sam in the face at a football match. GOT
_____Sam got his face punched at a football match___________________________________________________________________
8. If you found the missing money, what would you do? WERE
______Were you to find the missing money, what would you do?__________________________________________________________________
9. They suspended Jackson for the next two matches. BANNED
_______Jackson was banned from playing for the nest two matches_________________________________________________________________
10. Please come this way, and you’ll see if Mr. Francis is in. WILL
________ If you will come this way, you'll see if Mr Francis is in________________________________________________________________
II. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. (who)
_______________A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words_________________________________________________________
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English. (which)
________Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English________________________________________________________________
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
_____He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it___________________________________________________________________
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
______Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear__________________________________________________________________
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
_____It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields___________________________________________________________
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
_______The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people_________________________________________________________________
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help. (although)
____ Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help____________________________________________________________________
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment
prospects. (because of)
______He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects__________________________________________________________________
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
______ If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train__________________________________________________________________
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
____ In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week____________________________________________________________________
1. She likes Chemistry best.
Her ______favorite subject is Chemistry___________________________________________________.
2. We have a break that lasts 30 minutes.
We have a_30-minute break____________________________________________________.
3. My cap has a picture of a buffalo on it.
There _____is a picture of a buffalo on my cap________________________________________________.
4. What is the depth of that river?
How __deep is that river_________________________________________?
5. James doesn't smoke, and his father doesn't smoke, either.
Neither James _____nor his father smokes____________________________________________.
6. Thanh is more interested in reading novels than Minh
Minh is not as interested in reading novels as Thanh________________________________________________________
1 Linh is lazier than Nga
2 The city is noisier than the countryside
3 My house is between a supermarket and a post office
4 Can you show me how to get to the theatre
5 Apple is cheaper than Strawberry
Exercise 5. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 1. English is easier Chinese. ______________________________________________________. 2. China's population is more bigger than Japan's. ______________________________________________________. 3. She is more happy today than she was yesterday. ______________________________________________________. 4. She is much intelligent than her brother. ______________________________________________________. 5. This car is badder than that one. ______________________________________________________.
1. He uses all his free time to look after his garden
=> He spends all his free time looking after his garden
2. He likes to listen to pop music than to watch TV after school
=> He prefers listening to pop music than watching TV
3. Making crafts or collecting things like stamps and coins are very interesting
=> It's interesting to make crafts or collect thingss like stamps and coins
4. We usually visit museums when we have leisure time
=> We enjoy visiting museums when we have leisure time
5. I don't like to get up early and prepare breakfast in cold winter days
=> I hate getting up early and preparing breakfast in cold winter days
1. He spends all this free time looking after his garden. (spends)
2. He prefers listening to pop music to watching TV after school. (prefers)
3. It's very interesting to make crafts or collecting things like stamps and coins
4. We enjoy visiting museums when we have leisure time. (enjoy)
5. I hate getting up early and prepare breakfast in the cold winter days. (hate)
1. Mai likes table tennis the most.
Mai’s favourite.....sport is table tennis.
2.These are her shoes.
These shoes.......are hers.
3. What programme do you like best?
What’s .your favorite programme?
4. My brother plays football very well.
My brother is .a good footballer...
5. I spend a lot of time outdoors because I enjoy sports.
I enjoy sports.......so I spend a lot of time outdoors.
6. I haven’t visited my family since 2005.
The last time........I visited my family was 2005.
Mai's favourite sport is table tennis
These shoes are hers
What's your favourtie program
My brother is good at playing football
I enjoy sports to I spend a lot of time outdoors
The last time I saw her was 2005
1.He likes Jane, she's his kind of person
=> Jane is the kind of person that he likes THAT
2. My mom was the first person I asked for advice
=> My mom was the first person whose advice I asked for WHOSE
3. The police never caught the culprit
=> The person who the police never caught is the culprit WHO
4. What started the fire? I'm not sure about it
=> I'm not sure about what started the fire WHAT
5. Where can you find the money? Don't worry about that
=> Don't worry about where you can find the money WHERE